Tuesday, February 10, 2009

Analysis: EU-wide bailout fund gains new momentum

LUXEMBOURG, Oct. 6 (Chinese media) -- European Union (EU)

finance ministers were set to meet late Monday, with chances growing for an

EU-wide bailout fund to contain a global financial crisis after it was rejected

by EU leaders at a weekend summit.

"Ministers will discuss the economic situation, with

particular attention to the financial market crisis," the European Commission

said in a press release.

As a usual practice, the monthly gathering of EU

finance chiefs would start with a meeting among Eurozone members on Monday

evening and then expand to all EU countries Tuesday.

They met at a time when the economic situation and

outlook for Europe have turned exceptionally uncertain in the most recent weeks.

The crisis in financial markets has deepened, with many key credit markets

barely functioning and central banks having stepped up their efforts to avert a

global liquidity squeeze.

The past weeks have seen several European banks

falling prey to the crisis triggered by a credit crunch in the United States,

prompting European governments to save their banks by injecting a large amount

of money or even being nationalized.

However, such rescue actions are more often than not

moves on national level or by several EU member states on an ad hoc basis

without EU-wide coordination and concerted efforts by the whole Europe.

In a bid to seek EU response, leaders of the bloc's

big four --France, Germany, Britain and Italy -- held an emergency meeting on

Saturday in Paris.

Despite their pledge to coordinate in tackling the

current financial crisis, divisions in Europe remained obvious, especially on

the issue of whether to follow the U.S-style bailout plan.

French President Nicolas Sarkozy had been reportedly

in favor of an EU-wide bailout fund modeled after the U.S. 700-billion-dollar

rescue package, but the idea was immediately rejected by Germany, which allows

no room for the weekend summit to make any progress in this regard.

Barely one day later, the idea was revived by Italy.

Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi said in Rome on

Sunday that his country would resurrect the idea of creating a joint EU bailout

fund at the meeting of EU finance ministers after Berlin changed its mind.

Berlusconi said German Chancellor Angela Merkel could

not accept the proposal at Saturday's summit because she did not have the power.



"Today, on the contrary, she said she agreed. France

will do the same," Berlusconi was quoted as saying by Italy's ANSA news agency.

Germany, the EU's biggest economy, was also forced to

guarantee all private bank deposits on Sunday to ensure financial stability, one

day after Merkel criticized a similar move taken by the Irish government.

The escalating financial crisis, together with

inflation pressure due to elevated commodity prices and severe housing market

corrections in some EU member states, has put the European economy on the brink

of recession, with Ireland and France already showing negative growth in two

consecutive quarters.

"This is a very serious situation and one that needs

to be addressed," EU Commission spokesman Johannes Laitenberger said ahead of

the finance ministers' meeting.

Even before the recent wave of financial storm, the

European Commission on Sept. 10 revised downwards its economic growth forecasts

for 2008. At that time it was stressed that risks to the growth outlook were on

the downside.

The commission said "the dramatic events in financial

markets in the last few weeks are reinforcing that view."

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