Saturday, January 3, 2009

Free voices on Internet new path to democracy in China

by Chinese media writer Wang Aihua

BEIJING, Jan. 2 (Chinese media) -- Chinese netizens have

made their voices heard more loudly and their presence better recognized in

headline news events over the past year.

When the Beijing Olympic torch relay overseas was

disrupted in April, almost all the Chinese msn messenger users posted "I love

China" beside their names, a move that looked "overwhelming" to Kevin, a French

man who was living in Shanghai at the time.

As to domestic affairs, netizens did not sit aloof.

After the dairy scandal emerged in September, netizens' strong criticisms

finally led to the resignation of Li Changjiang, then director of the General

Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine.

Yan Jirong, professor at Peking University's School

of Government, said this incident showed the government was paying attention to

public voices on the Internet.

A report released by the Chinese Academy of Social

Sciences on Dec. 2 showed about 206 million Chinese use the Internet as their

main source of news.

According to the China Internet Network Information

Center, under-30s are the majority of online news readers, accounting for about

69 percent of total Internet users.

On June 20, Hu visited the Qiangguo Forum, which is

affiliated to people.com.cn, and chatted with netizens. Hu's visit drew so many

clicks that it almost crashed the site.

Premier Wen said frankly at a press conference on

March 18 that he had been using the Internet to listen to netizens' opinions and

suggestions during the annual sessions of the National People's Congress, the

top legislature, and the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political

Consultative Conference, the top advisory body.

Fans of the two leaders started to post suggestions

and support to the two leaders at beginning of July on a bulletin board of the

people.com.cn, a website of the People's Daily.

It was prompted by affection for Hu and Wen after

seeing how they dealt with the May 12 earthquake, the fans said in their

postings.

After the magnitude-8.0 earthquake struck the

southwestern Sichuan Province and the neighboring provinces on May 12, the two

officials paid repeated visits to the devastated areas and impressed netizens

with moving behavior and words.

Some scholars said bluntly that the Internet had

indeed built a direct link between the grassroots and the central power.

Local officials, on the other hand, are going a step

further to write blogs and hold debates with netizens on hot issues.

Li Ou, vice mayor of Siping in the northeastern Jilin

Province, has been hailed by netizens as being the most active mayor who uses

his real name to debate with netizens on social affairs.

Li's blog was selected as one of the "top 10 blogs of

2008" in a poll by the People's Daily based on the votes from millions of

netizens.

Another local official, Liao Xinbo, deputy director

of the Department of Public Health of the southern Guangdong Province, was also

on the list. His blog was picked for pointing out the keyto China's new medical

reform plan which is likely to be issued in January, reported the People's

Daily.

Liao wrote on Dec. 25 that China should learn from

other countries, such as Cuba, in drafting the long-delayed medical reform plan.



"The government is seeking new ways for the public to

voice opinions," said Yan.

A survey taken by the China Youth Daily's poll center

showed about 72 percent of those responding hoped the Internet would be anew

path to democracy. More than half of those surveyed said the exchanges on the

Internet helped to bring the government closer to the public.

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